ECR - Volume 15, 2020

ECR - Volume 15, 2020
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Professor Kaski and the Editorial Board present Volume 15 of European Cardiology Review.

This volume comprises a range of editorials, reviews and expert opinion articles focused on current topical issues in cardiology. Highlights include a number of expert opinion pieces addressing COVID-19, a special collection on Heart Failure guest edited by Dr Antoni Bayés-Genís and the ISCP 2019 poster abstracts. This issues Cardiology Masters features the prominent cardiologist Professor Angela Maas, a specialist in heart disease in women.

The Editorial Team and Publisher hope you find this issue of European Cardiology Review valuable.

ECR is always seeking reviews and opinion articles from leading figures from across the community. For further information, please contact Ashlynne Merrifield.

 

ISCP Logo ECR is the official
journal of the ISCP
Latest Advances in Cardiac CT
Thomas D Heseltine ,  Scott W Murray ,  Balazs Ruzsics ,  Michael Fisher , 
Citation: European Cardiology Review 2020;15:e01.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15420/ecr.2019.14.2
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Applications for Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells in Disease Modelling and Drug Development for Heart Diseases
Shu Nakao ,  Dai Ihara ,  Koji Hasegawa ,  Teruhisa Kawamura , 
Citation: European Cardiology Review 2020;15:e02.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15420/ecr.2019.03
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Spontaneous Coronary Artery Dissection: Mechanisms, Diagnosis and Management
Marcos Garcia-Guimarães ,  Teresa Bastante ,  Paula Antuña ,  César Jimenez ,  Francisco de la Cuerda ,  Javier Cuesta ,  Fernando Rivero ,  Diluka Premawardhana ,  David Adlam ,  Fernando Alfonso , 
Citation: European Cardiology Review 2020;15:e03.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15420/ecr.2019.01
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New Perspectives on Atherogenic Dyslipidaemia and Cardiovascular Disease
Alberto Lorenzatti ,  Peter P Toth , 
Citation: European Cardiology Review 2020;15:e04.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15420/ecr.2019.06
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Emerging Strategies for the Management of Atherogenic Dyslipidaemia
Anandita Agarwala ,  Michael D Shapiro , 
Citation: European Cardiology Review 2020;15:e05.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15420/ecr.2019.16
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Will Direct Oral Anticoagulants Have a Chance in Prosthetic Valves?
Mahmoud Abdelnabi ,  Abdallah Almaghraby ,  Yehia Saleh , 
Citation: European Cardiology Review 2020;15:e06.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15420/ecr.2019.1.3
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Antithrombotic Treatment After Coronary Intervention: Agreement and Controversy
Tamara García Camarero ,  José M de la Torre Hernández , 
Citation: European Cardiology Review 2020;15:e07.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15420/ecr.2019.25.2
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Dual Antiplatelet Therapy in Coronary Artery Disease: Comparison Between ACC/AHA 2016 and ESC 2017 Guidelines
Christopher N Floyd , 
Citation: European Cardiology Review 2020;15:e08.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15420/ecr.2019.09
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Antithrombotic Therapy After Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation
Leslie Marisol Lugo ,  Rafael Romaguera ,  Joan Antoni Gómez-Hospital ,  José Luis Ferreiro , 
Citation: European Cardiology Review 2020;15:e09.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15420/ecr.2019.10
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Direct-acting Anticoagulants in Chronic Coronary Syndromes
Emmanuel Sorbets ,  Philippe Gabriel Steg , 
Citation: European Cardiology Review 2020;15:e10.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15420/ecr.2018.24.2
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Arrhythmogenic Cardiomyopathy: A Disease or Merely a Phenotype?
Alexandros Protonotarios ,  Perry Elliott , 
Citation: European Cardiology Review 2020;15:e11.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15420/ecr.2019.05
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Coronary Artery Spasm: The Interplay Between Endothelial Dysfunction and Vascular Smooth Muscle Cell Hyperreactivity
Astrid Hubert ,  Andreas Seitz ,  Valeria Martínez Pereyra ,  Raffi Bekeredjian ,  Udo Sechtem ,  Peter Ong , 
Citation: European Cardiology Review 2020;15:e12.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15420/ecr.2019.20
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Asymptomatic Left Ventricle Systolic Dysfunction
Jaskanwal D Sara ,  Takumi Toya ,  Riad Taher ,  Amir Lerman ,  Bernard J Gersh ,  Nandan S Anavekar , 
Citation: European Cardiology Review 2020;15:e13.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15420/ecr.2019.14
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Featuring: Prof Angela Maas
Angela Maas , 
Citation: European Cardiology Review 2020;15:e14.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15420/ecr.2019.19
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Effects of Statin Treatment on Patients with Angina and Normal or Nearly Normal Angiograms
Olivia Manfrini ,  Peter Amaduzzi ,  Maria Bergami ,  Edina Cenko , 
Citation: European Cardiology Review 2020;15:e15.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15420/ecr.2019.15
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Smoking Cessation as a Public Health Measure to Limit the Coronavirus Disease 2019 Pandemic
Maki Komiyama ,  Koji Hasegawa , 
Citation: European Cardiology Review 2020;15:e16.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15420/ecr.2020.11
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Heart Failure Treatment by Device
Antoni Bayés-Genís , 
Citation: European Cardiology Review 2020;15:e17.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15420/ecr.2020.03
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Interatrial Shunting for Treating Acute and Chronic Left Heart Failure
Leonardo Guimaraes ,  David del Val ,  Sebastien Bergeron ,  Kim O’Connor ,  Mathieu Bernier ,  Josep Rodes-Cabau , 
Citation: European Cardiology Review 2020;15:e18.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15420/ecr.2019.04
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Destination Therapy with Left Ventricular Assist Devices in Non-transplant Centres: The Time is Right
Antoni Bayés-Genís ,  Christian Muñoz-Guijosa ,  Evelyn Santiago-Vacas ,  Santiago Montero ,  Cosme García-García ,  Pau Codina ,  Julio Núñez ,  Josep Lupón , 
Citation: European Cardiology Review 2020;15:e19.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15420/ecr.2019.29.2
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MI with Non-obstructive Coronary Artery Presenting with STEMI: A Review of Incidence, Aetiology, Assessment and Treatment
Ying X Gue ,  Rahim Kanji ,  Sabiha Gati ,  Diana Gorog , 
Citation: European Cardiology Review 2020;15:e20.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15420/ecr.2019.13
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Recent Warnings about Antihypertensive Drugs and Cancer Risk: Where Do They Come From?
Allegra Battistoni ,  Massimo Volpe , 
Citation: European Cardiology Review 2020;15:e21.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15420/ecr.2019.21
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Contemporary Management of Secondary Mitral Regurgitation
Kashish Goel ,  Colin M Barker ,  JoAnn Lindenfeld , 
Citation: European Cardiology Review 2020;15:e22.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15420/ecr.2019.08
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24th Annual Scientific Meeting of the International Society of Cardiovascular Pharmacotherapy
Hector Ventura , 
Citation: European Cardiology Review 2020;15:e23.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15420/ecr.2020.15.1.GE1
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Network Meta-analysis to Determine the Optimal Level of Systolic Blood Pressure for Hypertensive Patients
BMY Cheung ,  Y Fei ,  MF Tsoi , 
Citation: European Cardiology Review 2020;15:e24.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15420/ecr.2020.15.1.PO1
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Bile Acids as Novel Vascular Signalling Molecules and Therapeutic Target
A Jomard ,  O Chavez-Talavera ,  P Doytcheva ,  A Tailleux ,  C Wolfrum ,  T Lutz ,  F Ruschitzka ,  A von Eckardstein ,  B Staels ,  E Osto , 
Citation: European Cardiology Review 2020;15:e25.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15420/ecr.2020.15.1.PO2
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The Perilousness of Antidepressant Drugs in a Real-world Cohort of Patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome
A Denegri ,  L Raeber ,  S Windecker ,  B Gencer ,  F Mach ,  N Rodondi ,  D Heg ,  D Nanchen ,  C Matter ,  TF Luescher , 
Citation: European Cardiology Review 2020;15:e26.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15420/ecr.2020.15.1.PO3
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Influence of Combined Therapy on Inflammatory State and Pro-inflammatory Cytokines in Patients with Coronary Artery Disease and Metabolic Syndrome
J Uzokov ,  A Alyavi ,  B Alyavi ,  S Azizov , 
Citation: European Cardiology Review 2020;15:e27.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15420/ecr.2020.15.1.PO4
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Association of Hyperhomocysteinemia with Acute Myocardial Infarction in Iraqi Patients
S Othman Amen ,  Soza Tharwat Mohammed Baban , 
Citation: European Cardiology Review 2020;15:e28.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15420/ecr.2020.15.1.PO5
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Association of Vitamin D Deficiency with Acute Myocardial Infarction in Iraqi Patients
S Othman Amen ,  Soza Tharwat Mohammed Baban , 
Citation: European Cardiology Review 2020;15:e29.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15420/ecr.2020.15.1.PO6
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Adherence to Statin Therapy Drives Survival of Patients with Symptomatic Peripheral Artery Disease
J Dopheide ,  J Veit ,  H Ramadani ,  L Adam ,  L Papac ,  M Schindewolf ,  A Vonbank ,  I Baumgartner ,  H Drexel , 
Citation: European Cardiology Review 2020;15:e30.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15420/ecr.2020.15.1.PO7
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Prescription of Sacubitril/Valsartan in Patients with Heart Failure and Reduced Ejection Fraction Attending an Outpatient Heart Failure Clinic
M Rizzo ,  I Colomer-Asenjo ,  M Sutil-Vega ,  G Cabello-Molina ,  S Marín-López ,  F Taibi-Hajjami ,  C Roca-Guerrero ,  D García-Vega ,  M Panelo-Rubio ,  M Bonastre-Thio ,  A Martínez-Rubio , 
Citation: European Cardiology Review 2020;15:e31.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15420/ecr.2020.15.1.PO8
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Tolerability Profile and Discontinuation Causes of Sacubitril/Valsartan Treatment in ‘Real-life’ Patients with Heart Failure and Reduced Ejection Fraction
M Rizzo ,  I Colomer-Asenjo ,  G Cabello-Molina ,  S Marín-López ,  M Sutil-Vega ,  C Roca-Guerrero ,  F Taibi-Hajjami ,  D García-Vega ,  M Panelo-Rubio ,  M Bonastre-Thio ,  A Martínez-Rubio , 
Citation: European Cardiology Review 2020;15:e32.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15420/ecr.2020.15.1.PO9
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Mechanisms of Cardiotoxicity Associated with Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors in H9c2 Cells and Mice
J Bouitbir ,  A Alshaikhali ,  M Panajatovic ,  V Abegg ,  F Paech ,  S Krähenbühl , 
Citation: European Cardiology Review 2020;15:e33.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15420/ecr.2020.15.1.PO10
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Direct Oral Anticoagulants Concentration Testing in Clinical Practice for High-Risk Patients with AF
K Pukite ,  I Urtane ,  I Pupkevica ,  I Cernevska ,  O Boicuka ,  J Meisters ,  D Straupmane ,  A Strelnieks ,  A Lejnieks ,  O Kalejs , 
Citation: European Cardiology Review 2020;15:e34.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15420/ecr.2020.15.1.PO11
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Role of PGC-1-alpha-associated Mitochondrial Biogenesis in Statin-induced Myotoxicity
M Panajatovic ,  F Singh ,  U Duthaler ,  S Krähenbühl ,  J Bouitbir , 
Citation: European Cardiology Review 2020;15:e35.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15420/ecr.2020.15.1.PO12
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Blood Lead Level and Hypertension Risk in the United States National Health Nutrition and Examination Survey (NHANES) 1999–2016
BMY Cheung ,  MF Tsoi ,  KKW Lui ,  TT Cheung , 
Citation: European Cardiology Review 2020;15:e36.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15420/ecr.2020.15.1.PO13
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Evaluation of the Effect of Heart Failure Reversal Therapy on Anthropometric Obesity Parameters in Patients with Chronic Heart Failure: A Retrospective Analysis
R Sane , 
Citation: European Cardiology Review 2020;15:e37.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15420/ecr.2020.15.1.PO14
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The Role of the Central Autonomic Nervous System and Psychosocial Factors in Microvascular Angina and Takotsubo Syndrome
MM Cattaneo ,  E Pravatà ,  M Provenzi ,  M Moccetti ,  A Kaelin ,  Isabella Sudano ,  Filippo Crea ,  L Biasucci ,  C Limoni ,  C Calanchini ,  M Cattaneo ,  Augusto Gallino , 
Citation: European Cardiology Review 2020;15:e38.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15420/ecr.2020.15.1.PO15
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Evaluation of the Effect of Heart Failure Reversal Therapy on Exercise Capacity in Patients with Chronic Heart Failure and the Association with Co-morbidities
R Sane , 
Citation: European Cardiology Review 2020;15:e39.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15420/ecr.2020.15.1.PO16
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Cardiovascular Benefits of New Antidiabetic Drug Classes: A Network Meta-analysis
BMY Cheung ,  Y Fei ,  MF Tsoi , 
Citation: European Cardiology Review 2020;15:e40.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15420/ecr.2020.15.1.PO17
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Protocol of a Randomised, Single Blind, Placebo-controlled RESCAP Intervention Study to Determine the Safety of RESCAP in Diabetes: RAPID Protocol – Rationale and Design
V Popov ,  R Brands ,  N Bulanova , 
Citation: European Cardiology Review 2020;15:e41.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15420/ecr.2020.15.1.PO18
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Evaluating the Potential Effect of L-carnitine on the Prevention of AF Following Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery: A Randomised Clinical Trial
F Dastan , 
Citation: European Cardiology Review 2020;15:e42.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15420/ecr.2020.15.1.PO19
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Hypotensive Action of Melatonin in Patients with Arterial Hypertension
E Ahsanova ,  V Popov ,  N Bulanova ,  T Morozova , 
Citation: European Cardiology Review 2020;15:e43.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15420/ecr.2020.15.1.PO20
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Statins and Insulin Resistance
GM Sanvee ,  M Panajatovic ,  J Bouitbir ,  S Krähenbühl , 
Citation: European Cardiology Review 2020;15:e44.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15420/ecr.2020.15.1.PO21
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Impacts of Adipocytokines and Obesity-associated Inflammatory Markers on Apolipoprotein A-1 and B in Patients on Statin Therapy
Morihiro Matsuda , 
Citation: European Cardiology Review 2020;15:e45.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15420/ecr.2020.15.1.PO22
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Comorbidity Differentiation and Risk Stratification in the Elderly Patient with Polypharmacy: A Prospective Primary Care Registry on Oral Anticoagulation Therapy
S van Vugt ,  G Aarts ,  E Lamfers ,  L Bloem-de Vries ,  C Kramers ,  MJ de Boer ,  Freek WA Verheugt ,  J Jaspers Focks ,  M Brouwer , 
Citation: European Cardiology Review 2020;15:e46.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15420/ecr.2020.15.1.PO23
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A Multicentre, Open-Label, Randomised Controlled Clinical Trial to Assess the Efficacy and Safety of Appropriate Target Values for Lipid Management in Patients who Have Mild to Moderate Stenotic Lesions with High-Risk Plaques in Coronary Arteries: Study P
Morihiro Matsuda ,  Koji Hasegawa , 
Citation: European Cardiology Review 2020;15:e47.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15420/ecr.2020.15.1.PO24
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Ethical Issues in Decision-making Regarding the Elderly Affected by Coronavirus Disease 2019: An Expert Opinion
David Martínez-Sellés ,  Helena Martínez-Sellés ,  Manuel Martinez-Sellés , 
Citation: European Cardiology Review 2020;15:e48.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15420/ecr.2020.14
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Dilated Cardiomyopathy Risk in Patients with Coronavirus Disease 2019: How to Identify and Characterise it Early?
Maki Komiyama ,  Koji Hasegawa ,  Akira Matsumori , 
Citation: European Cardiology Review 2020;15:e49.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15420/ecr.2020.17
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Contemporary Cardiac MRI in Chronic Coronary Artery Disease
Michalis Kolentinis ,  Melanie Le ,  Eike Nagel ,  Valentina O Puntmann , 
Citation: European Cardiology Review 2020;15:e50.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15420/ecr.2019.17
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Coronavirus Disease 2019 Myocarditis: Insights into Pathophysiology and Management
Mahmoud Abdelnabi ,  Nouran Eshak ,  Yehia Saleh ,  Abdallah Almaghraby , 
Citation: European Cardiology Review 2020;15:e51.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15420/ecr.2020.16
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Myocardial and Microvascular Injury Due to Coronavirus Disease 2019
Rocco Antonio Montone ,  Giulia Iannaccone ,  Maria Chiara Meucci ,  Filippo Gurgoglione ,  Giampaolo Niccoli , 
Citation: European Cardiology Review 2020;15:e52.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15420/ecr.2020.22
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Using Pharmacogenetic Testing to Tailor Warfarin Therapy: The Singapore Experience and What the Future Holds
Grace Shu-wen Chang ,  Doreen Su-Yin Tan , 
Citation: European Cardiology Review 2020;15:e53.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15420/ecr.2019.12
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Smoking and Angiotensin-converting Enzyme Inhibitor/Angiotensin Receptor Blocker Cessation to Limit Coronavirus Disease 2019
Marco Rossato ,  Angelo Di Vincenzo , 
Citation: European Cardiology Review 2020;15:e54.
DOI: https:/doi.org/10.15420/ecr.2020.20
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Response to the Comment ‘Smoking and Angiotensin-converting Enzyme Inhibitor/Angiotensin Receptor Blocker Cessation to Limit Coronavirus Disease 2019’
Maki Komiyama ,  Koji Hasegawa , 
Citation: European Cardiology Review 2020;15:e55.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15420/ecr.2020.25
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Assessing Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease Risk with Advanced Lipid Testing: State of the Science
Charles Amir German ,  Michael D Shapiro , 
Citation: European Cardiology Review 2020;15:e56.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15420/ecr.2019.18
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Coronavirus Disease 2019 and Catheterisation Laboratory Considerations: “Looking for Essentials”
Syed Haseeb Raza Naqvi ,  Madiha Fatima ,  Fady Gerges ,  Sara Moscatelli ,  Tugba Kemaloglu Oz ,  Irina Kotlar ,  Nigar Babazade ,  Arash Hashemi ,  Abdallah Almaghraby , 
Citation: European Cardiology Review 2020;15:e57.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15420/ecr.2020.29
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Anticoagulant Therapy for Patients with Coronavirus Disease 2019: Urgent Need for Enhanced Awareness
Maki Komiyama ,  Koji Hasegawa , 
Citation: European Cardiology Review 2020;15:e58.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15420/ecr.2020.24
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Treatment of Coronavirus Disease 2019: Shooting in the Dark
Juan Tamargo , 
Citation: European Cardiology Review 2020;15:e59.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15420/ecr.2020.21
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The Role of Nocturnal Blood Pressure and Sleep Quality in Hypertension Management
Francesco P Cappuccio , 
Citation: European Cardiology Review 2020;15:e60.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15420/ecr.2020.13
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The Impact of Ethnicity on Cardiac Adaptation
Uchenna Ozo ,  Sanjay Sharma ,  Prof John Anthony , 
Citation: European Cardiology Review 2020;15:e61.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15420/ecr.2020.01
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The Coronavirus Disease 2019 Outbreak Highlights the Importance of Sex-sensitive Medicine
Angela Maas ,  Sabine Oertelt-Prigione , 
Citation: European Cardiology Review 2020;15:e62.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15420/ecr.2020.28
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What is the Real Message of the ISCHEMIA Trial from a Clinician’s Perspective?
Islam Y Elgendy ,  Carl J Pepine , 
Citation: European Cardiology Review 2020;15:e63.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15420/ecr.2020.27
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What is the Real Message of the International Study of Comparative Health Effectiveness with Medical and Invasive Approaches (ISCHEMIA) Trial for Academic and Practising Cardiologists?
Kreton Mavromatis ,  William E Boden , 
Citation: European Cardiology Review 2020;15:e64.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15420/ecr.2020.26
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Obstructive Sleep Apnoea Syndrome: Continuous Positive Airway Pressure Therapy for Prevention of Cardiovascular Risk
María Pilar Resano-Barrio ,  Ramón Arroyo-Espliguero ,  María Carmen Viana-Llamas ,  Olga Mediano , 
Citation: European Cardiology Review 2020;15:e65.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15420/ecr.2020.10
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Coronavirus Disease 2019 and Cardiac Arrhythmias
Antoni Martínez-Rubio ,  Soledad Ascoeta ,  Fadwa Taibi ,  Josep Guindo-Soldevila , 
Citation: European Cardiology Review 2020;15:e66.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15420/ecr.2020.23
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The EXCEL Trial: The Surgeons’ Perspective
Marjan Jahangiri ,  Krishna Mani ,  Martin T Yates ,  Justin Nowell , 
Citation: European Cardiology Review 2020;15:e67.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15420/ecr.2020.34
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Factors Related to Maternal Adverse Outcomes in Pregnant Women with Cardiac Disease in Low-resource Settings
Philippe Amubuomombe Poli ,  Elkanah Omenge Orang’o ,  Ann Mwangi ,  Felix Ayub Barasa , 
Citation: European Cardiology Review 2020;15:e68.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15420/ecr.2020.04
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